2023.4.25.与中港两合伙人拜访会见三优亲子/巨米智能/威尔文化/木王工业/鹏鲲智科五家企业,辅导赋能初创项目马不停蹄~




2023.4.25.与中港两合伙人拜访会见三优亲子/巨米智能/威尔文化/木王工业/鹏鲲智科五家企业,辅导赋能初创项目马不停蹄~
The company released a new big model system called SenseNova, which was named after Baidu’s Wenxin Yiyin and Ali’s Tongyi Qianqin, so you can clearly feel that the momentum of the domestic big model market is not weak in recent weeks.
However, despite this, many people still have a regret, that is, why this round of GPT, not the first Chinese company to do it? Some people say it is the lack of computing power, while others say it is the algorithm can not. In the end, when people talk about it, they turn up one figure, which is, the amount of money China spends on technology research and development every year. How much is this money? According to the latest data released by the Ministry of Science and Technology, in 2022, China’s R&D spending, for the first time, exceeded 3 trillion RMB.
In terms of ranking, we are the second in the world, and the first in the ranking is the United States with $713.2 billion, equivalent to 4.9 trillion RMB. In terms of trend, China’s investment in R&D in science and technology is still increasing year by year. As early as 2013, China’s investment in R&D, already surpassed Japan. Today, China’s investment in R&D is already 3.39 times that of Japan and more than the sum of the 27 countries of the European Union. Who spends this money? Companies account for most of it, and the rest is spent by universities, research institutes and the like.
We all know that such a large investment will certainly achieve a lot of results. So, what exactly are the results? Many people may feel strange, since we did not take the lead to make the GPT such a high news technology, then, the Chinese company’s research and development funds, how are they spent?
Although the data was from two years ago, the logic of how Chinese companies spend their money on R&D is still applicable today. Next, let’s talk about how Chinese companies spend their research dollars.
To answer this question, we need to understand three things.
First, research funding is not a technical concept, but a financial concept. Previously, many companies had R&D and management fees, which were mixed together. And in 2018, the same year that the Science and Technology Board was launched, the state, in order to better measure the R&D costs of companies, mandated that the financial reports of domestic companies, must split out R&D-related expenses, from overhead. Note that it is but all R&D related, all of them are included.
This means that there is a lot of day-to-day spending on updates that is also accounted for as R&D expenses. For example, PetroChina spends one or two hundred billion dollars a year on R&D. A large portion of that fixed investment is for routine tasks like app development and storage tank upgrades.
In other words, in the past, we all thought that R&D expenses must be used to make brand new inventions. But in fact, the daily updates and maintenance are also counted in it. Add to that the sheer volume of many companies, and you can incur a lot of spending just on routine updates.
Simply put, in terms of scope, R&D spending involves not only highly sophisticated technologies, but also daily updates. In terms of field, it includes not only cutting-edge technology, but also traditional manufacturing, etc. By R&D funding, we mean the money in this big pool.
Among the R&D investment of Chinese companies, about half of the spending comes from Internet companies. The other half, almost entirely, comes from Chinese companies. There are a lot of results from these investments, except that some of them are not in the consumer technology space, so they don’t get as much press.
That’s the second point we want to make, what has China achieved with its R&D investments? Not only have we made new technologies, but we have also stabilized the safety bottom line of many industries through these technologies.
For example, there’s a company under PetroChina called Gemstone Machinery. Some years ago, it built its own land-based oil drilling rig. How important is this equipment? This is one of the most critical equipment in onshore oil extraction, which has been monopolized by Europe and the United States in the past. Now, the land oil rigs exported by Gem Machinery have accounted for 30% of the new share in the Middle East and the United States. What is the concept? For every three new land oil rigs in these places, one of them is made in China.
Another example is CNOOC, which specializes in offshore oil extraction. This is even more difficult than on land. Because the distribution of oil in the deep sea is irregular, it requires you to use a drill with a diameter of about 20 cm, like a snake, to penetrate the thin oil layer of 70 cm of the sea floor. And it has to travel steadily for 1000 meters at a time. You can’t even deviate a little bit in the middle. In the past, this subsea drilling technology is only available in the United States. Even if you are willing to spend money, sorry, they will not sell it to you.
And since 2008, CNOOC has spent 6 years to finally get this technology and become the second country in the world to master offshore drilling technology. After just two months, the Americans could not help themselves and took the initiative to express their willingness to sell the equipment to China, and still sell at a reduced price.
You see, these technologies, not only solved the problem of China’s own use, but also changed the technology landscape of the world market. There are many more similar cases. For example, photovoltaics, display panels, heart stents, and so on, all of which we have developed our own technology, breaking the monopoly from other countries in the past. In this way, not only can get new markets, the bottom line of the security of the industrial chain is also stabilized.
The spirit of the 20th Party Congress proposed that the focus of China’s scientific and technological research and development lies in strengthening the chain to complement the chain. In other words, before pursuing a certain technology leadership, we must make up the technology, the entire industrial chain, there can be no subject to the blank spot. This is precisely the focus of China’s science and technology research and development.
Now, back to the original question, China’s annual trillions of research funds spent where? The answer is that, in addition to consumer technology, which is very close to our daily life, there is a large amount of research investment, which is placed on the strong chain of national technological security.
So, does this mean that consumer science and technology, it is not important? Of course not. The next, we will say the third focus is, in terms of consumer technology, what companies are doing efforts.
To answer this question, we have to know, what factors, will affect a company’s investment in research and development? One is efficiency, that is, the speed at which a company can launch new technologies. The second is the ability to realize, that is, whether this new technology can be productized? These two things, at least one.
For example, chip development, the higher the efficiency, the faster the upgrade speed, the more advantageous. Another example, new drug development, efficiency may not be high, the development of a new drug to a long time. However, once made, the ability to realize a stable.
However, many industries, is caught in the middle of the two, need to take both sides. For example, new energy vehicles, you have to both chase new technology all the way. However, you are very difficult to determine the technology’s ability to realize. How to do? Many companies are now doing this by promoting R&D and applications at the same time. For example, the large language model technology, while researching the theory, while developing landing products.
Okay, to summarize. How do Chinese companies spend all their R&D money? It can be summarized by two clues. The first one is to keep the safety bottom line of the industry by strengthening the chain and replenishing it. Second, it is to keep the innovation frontier of the industry by advancing theory and products at the same time. These two threads are interwoven to form a whole set of China’s innovation network, with some people bottoming out and others charging forward, collaborating with each other.
On April 18, the 9th Annual Guangzhou International Investment Conference 2023 was successfully held in Guangzhou Baiyun International Conference Center. In the afternoon of the same day, the Nansha special event “Stirring Journey, Core Morning Sea” was successfully kicked off in Nansha Garden Hotel Nansha Bay Marina Conference Center, with nearly 500 industry experts, enterprises and business association representatives coming to the scene to discuss development plans.
As an annual highlight, a total of 91 key projects in the “Core Morning Sea” industry cluster were signed on site, involving a total investment of 203.3 billion yuan, making it the first district in Guangzhou to exceed 200 billion yuan in total investment, including the introduction of a number of global headquarters for cross-border business, Guangzhou Industrial Investment Digital Economy and Biomedical Industrial Park and other investment or output value of more than 10 billion 16 projects, maintaining a good trend of high-quality development.
In recent years, Nansha District insists on “strong manufacturing district” and continues to consolidate and enhance the advantages of manufacturing industry.
In addition, one of the highlights of this event is the roundtable meeting of “National Development and Reform Commission and U.S. multinational enterprises in China – Guangdong, Hong Kong, Macao and the Greater Bay Area” held in conjunction with national ministries and commissions, which promoted over 30 representatives of U.S. multinational enterprises in China to gather in Guangdong, Hong Kong, Macao and the Greater Bay Area to discuss development cooperation and share ideas. The round table brought together more than 30 representatives of U.S. multinational enterprises in China to discuss development cooperation and share opportunities in the Bay Area.
Huang Yong, Director of International Cooperation Center of National Development and Reform Commission, Lu Yixian, Standing Committee Member of Guangzhou Municipal Committee and Secretary of Nansha District Committee attended the event, Wu Yang, Deputy Secretary of Nansha District Committee and Mayor of Nansha District delivered a speech, Li Deqiu, Party Secretary and Director of Standing Committee of Nansha District People’s Congress, Weng Shwu, Chairman of CPPCC and other district leaders attended the event. Representatives from relevant city departments and foreign business associations in Guangzhou attended the event.
Nansha is seizing the historical opportunity of semiconductor and IC industry development, cultivating a number of leading enterprises, such as Core GD, Core JC, JinkoSolar, JinkoSolar, Nansha Wafer, etc. The scale of Nansha IC Industrial Park is growing, better serving Guangdong to build “the third pole of China’s IC industry”, with a new generation of information technology, especially the Internet of things Nansha IC Industrial Park is growing in scale, better serving Guangdong to build “the third pole of China’s IC industry”, supported by a new generation of information technology, especially the Internet of Things, consolidating the core industries of the digital economy, enhancing the development of the platform economy, and continuously introducing special policy systems to provide strong support for the high-quality development of strategic emerging industries.
At present, Nansha is accelerating the layout and construction of the “core morning sea” industry cluster, while also exploring new investment model, strengthening the park investment with industrial park projects, attracting business with business, and expanding industrial development space.
为贯彻落实《关于加快培育发展制造业优质企业的指导意见》(工信部联政法〔2021〕70号),根据《工业和信息化部办共厅 中国工业经济联合会关于开展2022年制造业单项冠军企业(产品)培育遴选和复核评价工作的通知》(工信部联政法函〔2022〕47号),工业和信息化部、中国工业经济联合会组织开展了第七批制造业单项冠军企业(产品)培育遴选和第一批、第四批制造业单项冠军企业(产品)复核工作。
公示时间:2022年10月24日至10月31日
现整理各地区公布的第七批制造业单项冠军,及第一第四批审核通过名单汇总如下:
Since dating can be stressful, there is the possibility of humor to try to reduce tensions. In a new study published in the Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, Rosenfeld found that heterosexual couples are more likely to meet a romantic partner online than through personal contacts and connections. Since 1940, traditional ways of meeting partners – through family, in church and in the neighborhood – have all been in decline, Rosenfeld said. The company has said that this app is single, progressive and specially designed for the Gen Z market.
So it’s taken that pressure off, this has to be a friendship interaction, and this has to be a romantic interaction. The platforms highlighted below are legal, so you don’t have to worry about getting scammed. OurTime.com is a dating site that caters to singles 50 years and older. Registration is free, and you can view profiles of singles in your area. The app is easy to use, and you can connect with local singles that interest you. Starting a conversation here is very easy because your potential matches are meant to comment on a specific piece of information on your profile.
They are oriented on varied countries and on the varied nationalities. There hookupguru the sites with the diverse prices and the diverse functionalities. You will need a premium membership to use the site’s full potential. For example, messaging people as a free member lets you only use the message feature to send site-generated icebreakers, while Standard members can only send winks and add folks to their favorites.
So until then, I’m delighted and would like to say thank you towards the present software for providing usa together. I got most positive and negative experiences previously, and many consumers actually shattered the emotions.
The date can be online or physical, with the latter costing the paying party any expenses incurred during the meet-up. If the date is to take place in a venue that requires an entry fee, your partner should pay for that too. As to how much you get to take home, the going rate averages $80 to $100 per date. Also, as an attractive member, you have an option to negotiate the bid if you feel the amount is too. After submitting your request, you’ll receive a confirmation email giving you access to the site. This is an adult dating website where bids are placed to win a date.
Reverting to characteristics of traditional sexual scripts, women may find themselves further entrenched in unwanted gender roles. Feminist Gail Dines has opined that pornography is “a cultural force that is shaping the sexual attitudes of an entire generation” and a “major form of sex ed today for boys.”
Most importantly, you get to set the budget for the entire date. What this means is that you get to keep the full-price amount. Finally, you don’t have to disclose your personal identity if you are not comfortable with a bidder. For the chance to get paid to date a millionaire or just the average Joe, you pay a subscription fee of $59.99 for 30 days.
Basically, you’re given a random profile with the option to either “like” them or “X” cross them out – sort of like Tinder’s swipe feature. Most of the members on SearchingforSingles are from the US, but you can still find users worldwide! Plus, there are also more women than men on this hookup site, if that’s what you’re after. Tinder has been called the harbinger of the hookup-fueled “dating apocalypse.” But the truth of the matter is, hooking up isn’t anything new . And as for Tinder, sure, it can be used for swiftly finding a one-night stand, but there are plenty of other apps that are better suited for that task. You don’t have to travel thousands of miles away to meet your date when you find the perfect match – as Tinder lets you only access singles near your location.
Since dating can be stressful, there is the possibility of humor to try to reduce tensions. In a new study published in the Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, Rosenfeld found that heterosexual couples are more likely to meet a romantic partner online than through personal contacts and connections. Since 1940, traditional ways of meeting partners – through family, in church and in the neighborhood – have all been in decline, Rosenfeld said. The company has said that this app is single, progressive and specially designed for the Gen Z market.
So it’s taken that pressure off, this has to be a friendship interaction, and this has to be a romantic interaction. The platforms highlighted below are legal, so you don’t have to worry about getting scammed. OurTime.com is a dating site that caters to singles 50 years and older. Registration is free, and you can view profiles of singles in your area. The app is easy to use, and you can connect with local singles that interest you. Starting a conversation here is very easy because your potential matches are meant to comment on a specific piece of information on your profile.
They are oriented on varied countries and on the varied nationalities. There hookupguru the sites with the diverse prices and the diverse functionalities. You will need a premium membership to use the site’s full potential. For example, messaging people as a free member lets you only use the message feature to send site-generated icebreakers, while Standard members can only send winks and add folks to their favorites.
So until then, I’m delighted and would like to say thank you towards the present software for providing usa together. I got most positive and negative experiences previously, and many consumers actually shattered the emotions.
The date can be online or physical, with the latter costing the paying party any expenses incurred during the meet-up. If the date is to take place in a venue that requires an entry fee, your partner should pay for that too. As to how much you get to take home, the going rate averages $80 to $100 per date. A樂威壯
lso, as an attractive member, you have an option to negotiate the bid if you feel the amount is too. After submitting your request, you’ll receive a confirmation email giving you access to the site. This is an adult dating website where bids are placed to win a date.
Reverting to characteristics of traditional sexual scripts, women may find themselves further entrenched in unwanted gender roles. Feminist Gail Dines has opined that pornography is “a cultural force that is shaping the sexual attitudes of an entire generation” and a “major form of sex ed today for boys.”
Most importantly, you get to set the budget for the entire date. What this means is that you get to keep the full-price amount. Finally, you don’t have to disclose your personal identity if you are not comfortable with a bidder. For the chance to get paid to date a millionaire or just the average Joe, you pay a subscription fee of $59.99 for 30 days.
Basically, you’re given a random profile with the option to either “like” them or “X” cross them out – sort of like Tinder’s swipe feature. Most of the members on SearchingforSingles are from the US, but you can still find users worldwide! Plus, there are also more women than men on this hookup site, if that’s what you’re after. Tinder has been called the harbinger of the hookup-fueled “dating apocalypse.” But the truth of the matter is, hooking up isn’t anything new . And as for Tinder, sure, it can be used for swiftly finding a one-night stand, but there are plenty of other apps that are better suited for that task. You don’t have to travel thousands of miles away to meet your date when you find the perfect match – as Tinder lets you only access singles near your location.
这也是国内目前科学界阵容最强大、领域跨越最广、影响力最大的青年科学家学术交流平台之一。
此次论坛以“聚焦原创,突破边界”为主题,希望通过搭建科学家代际之间、领域之间的交流平台,瞄准“从0到1”的原始创新,鼓励跨领域、跨学科的交叉研究合作,全方位支持青年科学家的成长与发展。
论坛上,由“科学探索奖”获奖人提出并投票产生的2022年度“十大基础研究关键词”发布,体现出以获奖人为代表的中国杰出青年科学家群体,对未来科技发展的前瞻研判,和对“从0到1”的原始创新的不断探索。
多位顶尖科学家回国后首次现身
“于微纳处天地宽”。在“学术演讲”环节,六位在生物技术、生命科学、结构生物学、复杂科学研究、分子细胞科学、信息电子等领域具有重要建树的科学家分享各自研究领域的探索最前沿,碰撞跨界研究火花。
美国科学院院士、著名植物生物学家朱健康带来了“从DNA第五碱基到健康与长寿”的学术分享。朱健康是世界植物科学领域发表文章引用率最高的科学家之一,同时也是爱思唯尔发布的最新版“全球顶尖科学家排名”榜单中排名最高的中国科学家。朱健康主要从事植物对抗逆境研究,也就是植物为何能够抗旱、耐盐与耐低温,并将这样的能力遗传给下一代,这些研究在基因编辑作物、植物育种等方面发挥了巨大作用。今年1月,朱健康加入南方科技大学担任前沿生物技术研究院院长。在今天(27日)的论坛上,他结合自己的工作,讲述了基因序列里看不到的遗传信息,“DNA甲基化”的神奇作用,拨慢“DNA甲基化时钟”,有可能延缓衰老,健康长寿。
朱健康在论坛现场分享
西湖大学生命科学学院院长、西湖实验室主任于洪涛是全球著名细胞生物学家,他长期从事最基本的生命现象细胞分裂研究,曾在全球首次找到细胞分裂的“开关”纺锤体检查点。本次论坛也是他在2019年全职回国后,为数不多的公开学术报告。在今天的论坛上,他与听众们分享了细胞分裂的神奇旅程,和在这一过程中,“生命密码”基因组的传承和塑造。
于洪涛在论坛现场分享
人工智能和大数据技术被认为正在成为当今科学发现的新范式。AlphaFold2在2021年横空出世,点燃AI for Science热潮。AI技术一举将蛋白质3D结构预测的精度从60%提升到90%以上,也入选了《science》杂志评选的2021年度最重要的科学突破之一。但人工智能是否真的无所不能?国际著名结构生物学家颜宁的报告另辟蹊径,通过阐释AI在结构生物学中的未达之地,为人们理解AI for Science提供了全新的视角。
颜宁在论坛现场分享
同时,不少从事基础研究的学生也通过这场线上论坛感受杰出科学家们的学术“点拨”。一早就守直播的南方科技大学研究生秦同学这一天内记了好十几页笔记。“以前只能在学术期刊见到的科学家名字,这次居然能现身给我们作分享,我们同学都很振奋。我希望自己能更有耐力地在基础研究领域攻坚克难,以‘十年磨一剑’的态度对待我的研究。”他表示。
六所顶尖高校分享“育人之道”
本次论坛新增“校长圆桌”。围绕如何“引导、支持从事基础研究的青年教师甘坐冷板凳、探索长周期重大科学问题”等议题,南方科技大学校长薛其坤、 东方理工高等研究院院长陈十一、哈尔滨工业大学校长韩杰才 、上海科技大学党委书记李儒新、大湾区大学(筹)负责人田刚、厦门大学校长张宗益共同探讨中国高校上下求索之道。
校长圆桌论坛
大学是科学发现和重大基础发明的摇篮。对于高校而言,拔尖创新人才的培养是一流大学的核心使命,也代表着高等教育和大学对国家与社会的主要贡献力。
而对于企业而言,任何一家有竞争力的高科技企业都得益于创新,也同样重视拔尖创新人才培养。腾讯集团高级副总裁、首席人才官奚丹在论坛上坦言,“没有原始创新的深厚地基,没有高水平科技自立自强,科技企业的大厦再高大再漂亮,也难以经受风吹雨打。”过去几年,腾讯把“推动可持续社会价值创新”纳入公司战略,支持基础科研是重中之重。从设立科学探索奖,到举办青年科学家50²论坛,再到今年新发起新基石研究员项目,腾讯不断加大以公益形式投入基础科研领域。奚丹表示,“在出资之外,我们还希望为探索奖获奖人精心准备一个高水平的学术交流平台,满足青年科学家跨学科交流的需要,这就促成了青年科学家50²论坛。”奚丹介绍,助力国家基础科研的长远发展,是腾讯超越商业边界的一份长期承诺,将十年如一日地坚持“甘当绿叶扶红花”的社会担当。
奚丹在论坛现场分享
在中国科学院院士、科协名誉主席韩启德看来,将“科学探索奖”获奖者作为中国优秀青年科学家的样本,通过研究他们的成长规律与创新机制,亦或能为高水平科技人才的培育贡献一些可借鉴的经验。于是在韩启德的提议下,北京大学联合科学探索奖项目组共同发起了“基于科学探索奖的青年科技人才成长规律”的研究项目,以研究科学探索奖的成功经验为基础,希望为改进科研考核评价和激励制度提供参照;同时揭示当代中国青年科学家得以成功的内在与外在因素,为我国科学教育事业的创新发展献计献策。
拔尖创新人才的培养,自然离不开政府的政策支持与资金支持。也只有教育界与社会各界形成合力,才能共同破解萦绕在科学教育领域的“钱学森之问”。